Added Sugar vs. Carbs: Cutting Sugar Without Cutting Performance

Published 8/17/2025

Nutrition Facts label highlighting “Includes X g Added Sugars.”

Not all carbs are the same, and added sugars deserve special attention.

Guidelines

  • FDA: Limit added sugars to less than 10% of daily calories (max ~50 g on a 2,000-calorie diet).
  • AHA: Stricter about 36 g/day for men, 25 g/day for women.

Why It Matters

Added sugars provide energy but no essential nutrients. Too much is linked to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease risk.

Performance & Carbs

Cutting all carbs can harm training performance. Whole-food carbs (fruit, potatoes, oats, rice) fuel workouts and aid recovery. The goal is to cut added sugars while keeping nutrient-rich carbs.

Practical Label Tips

  • Look for “Includes Added Sugars” on the Nutrition Facts panel.
  • Replace sugar-sweetened drinks with water or low-calorie alternatives.
  • Swap refined sweets with fruit or yogurt.

References:

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